Creating a dynamic market requires upfront clarity and uniformity of interfaces between different components and type of actors, necessary to improve confidence for investments, and to ensure seamless end-to-end service for the customer. An example of convergence on a standard: USB interface to charge smartphones has considerebly improved the life of consumers, and probably also the ... [ En savoir + ]
Technological and standardisation strategies for digital and innovation Business opportunities arising from the 4.0 world
1) Context arising from the industry evolution and consequent need for standardisation and associated trusted third parties. The evolution of the last decades for industries have seen a general movement of original vertical integration of the key technologies and competences inside the companies, to a world of « horizontal integration » where each layer of an architecture can rely on a few world ... [ En savoir + ]